Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ukulima ngemishini sekungene ezimpilweni zabantu.Akugcini nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwezolimo, kodwa futhi kunezinzuzo eziningi.Iimishini yezolimoizesekeli ezifanai-rotary tiller, i-disc trencher, i-paddy beater, umhlwanyelifuthiisihlanzi sezinhlanga esibuyisela emuvaekhiqizwa imboni yethu ingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwabasebenzi.
Izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe zokulima ngemishini:
Inzuzo yezobuchwepheshe yokulima ngemishini ukuthi ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwezolimo futhi yehlise ukusetshenziswa kwezisebenzi.Imishini yezolimo yemishini yezolimo inokuguquguquka okuhle nokwethembeka, ingakwazi ukuvikela izitshalo ngempumelelo kakhulu, futhi inganciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwabasebenzi kanye nezinsizakusebenza.
Ukulima ngemishini kunganciphisa ngempumelelo ukungcoliswa kwezolimo futhi kuvikele imvelo.Imishini yezolimo esebenzisa imishini isebenzisa umanyolo wamakhemikhali amancane, ngaleyo ndlela inciphisa ukungcoliswa kwezolimo futhi ivikele imvelo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulima ngemishini kungagcina umhlaba ngendlela ephumelelayo, kulawule ngempumelelo ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi futhi kunciphise ukungcoliswa kwezolimo.
Ukulima ngemishini kungathuthukisa ikhwalithi yezitshalo.Imishini yokulima ngemishini ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yezitshalo ngokwenza ukuthi kutshalwe kangcono, kulawuleke futhi kuvunwe izitshalo.Imishini yokulima ngemishini ingaphinda ivikele izitshalo ngempumelelo futhi ithuthukise ikhwalithi yezitshalo, ngaleyo ndlela ilethe izinzuzo ezinkulu kubalimi bezolimo.
Izinzuzo zezomnotho zokulima ngemishini:
Okokuqala, ukulima ngemishini kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwezolimo.Ngokuthuthuka kwezolimo ngemishini, abalimi bangakwazi ukuqedela ngempumelelo imisebenzi efana nokutshala, ukuvuna nokucubungula, ukuze amandla okukhiqiza omlimi ngamunye akhule kakhulu.Okwesibili, ukulima ngemishini kungonga izindleko zezolimo.
Ukulima ngemishini kunganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zabasebenzi, futhi kungonga amandla, imithombo yamanzi, umanyolo nezinye izinsiza, ngaleyo ndlela kwehlise izindleko zokukhiqiza ezolimo.Okokugcina, ukulima ngemishini kungathuthukisa izinga lemikhiqizo yezolimo.
Ukulima ngemishini kungalawula ngokunembe kakhudlwana inqubo yokukhiqiza, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yezolimo futhi kuhlangabezane nezidingo zabathengi.Ngokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yezolimo, ukulima ngemishini kungaphinda kwenyuse intengo yokuthengisa yemikhiqizo yezolimo, ngaleyo ndlela kuzuze izinzuzo eziphezulu zezomnotho.
Ukonga Amandla Kwezolimo Ezisetshenziswayo:
Ukulima ngemishini kunganciphisa kakhulu indawo yomhlaba olinywayo, kusebenzise izinsiza zemvelo ngempumelelo, ngaleyo ndlela konge amandla.Ukwethulwa kwezolimo ngemishini kunganciphisa izinto zokulima, kuvumele abalimi ukuthi basebenzise imithombo yemvelo ngendlela efanele, ngaleyo ndlela kwehlise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.Isibonelo, ukwethulwa kogandaganda kunganciphisa izinto zokulima, kuvumele abalimi ukuthi basebenze kahle umhlabathi futhi ngaleyo ndlela basebenzise amandla amancane.
Ukwethulwa kokulima ngemishini kuphinde kwasiza ekwehliseni ukungcoliswa kwemvelo nokunciphisa intuthu eyingozi ephuma ekulima, ngaleyo ndlela konga amandla.Imishini yezolimo inganciphisa ukuchithwa kwezinto ezingcolile, ngaleyo ndlela yonge amandla.Isibonelo, ukulima ngemishini kunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi engcolile futhi kuvumela abalimi ukuthi basebenze umhlaba ngendlela efanele, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulima ngemishini kungaphinda kunciphise izindleko zokuthutha ezolimo futhi kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.Ukwethulwa kwezolimo ngemishini kunganciphisa izindleko zokuthutha imikhiqizo yezolimo, ngaleyo ndlela kwehlise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa imishini yezolimo kunganciphisa ibanga okuthuthwa ngalo imikhiqizo yezolimo, kuvumele abalimi ukuthi basebenze kahle umhlabathi, ngaleyo ndlela kwehlise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Ukufingqa, ukulima ngemishini kunezinzuzo ezisobala mayelana nezinzuzo zobuchwepheshe, izinzuzo zezomnotho, ukonga amandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.Ukusetshenziswa kwezolimo ngemishini kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwezolimo, kuthuthukise ukwakheka kwezomnotho kwezolimo, konge amandla, kugcinwe indawo ezungezile, kuthuthukise izinga lokuphila kwabalimi, futhi kubambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezolimo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-07-2023