Ukulima kwezinkomo kwaqala entwasahlobo nasekwindla, sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili zomlando.
E-Yangzhou, izinyathi zisetshenziselwa ukulima, hhayi ama-scalpers.Ngakho-ke, esifundeni saseJiangdu, kunesisho esithi “Izinkomo nazo zilima umhlabathi, Inyathi ayibalulekile”, okusho ukuthi izinkomo azinamandla ngokwanele, kodwa inyathi inamandla futhi inekhono.Phambilini kwakusetshenziswa izinyathi ezincane ukulima, kanti izinyathi ezivuthiwe zazisetshenziswa ukuze kulinganiswe umhlabathi, “Uma usuphendulile umhlabathi, kumele uqale uwushise.Ngemva kokukhulula inhlabathi, ungayinisela, bese ungayilinganisa nezinkomo.Uma uphendulela inhlabathi, ungakwazi ngokushesha ukuchelela insimu ngamanzi.Le ndawo inamanzi abandayo, futhi inhlabathi iyanamathela.Izinkomo azikwazi ukuyithatha uma uyilinganisa.”I-Rotary Tillersungabi nalezi zinkinga.
Ngokwesilinganiso, inyathi ingalinganisa amasimu erayisi angaphezu kuka-10 ngosuku.Esikhathini esidlule ngenkathi ematasa, ngokuvamile iqembu labantu abaningana, abantu bayeke izinkomo ungayeki.Inyathi ingalima iminyaka engaba ngu-20, futhi njengoba ikhula, izwe liyagcwala.Konkei-rotary tillerumshini oqinile, u-symmetry, ibhalansi yamandla, umsebenzi othembekile.Ngenxa yokuthi ububanzi begeja bukhulu kunomkhawulo ongaphandle wesondo likagandaganda elingemuva, alikho isondo elingemuva noma iketango eligoqayo ngemva kokulima, ngakho ubuso bubushelelezi, ukumboza kuqinile, ukusebenza kahle kuphezulu, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuphansi.Ukusebenza kwawo kubonakala ngekhono eliqinile lokuchotshozwa kwenhlabathi, ukulinywa okujikelezayo ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela wegeja elivamile kanye neHarrow izikhathi eziningana.Ingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela endaweni eyomile noma i-hydroponics, kodwa futhi nasekulimeni okungashoni kanye nokumboza umhlabathi we-saline-alkali ukunqanda ukukhuphuka kukasawoti, izinhlanga kanye nokubulala ukhula, umboza kanye nomquba oluhlaza okotshani, kanye nokulungiswa kwenhlabathi emasimini emifino, sekuphenduke. elinye lamathuluzi amakhulu asekela ipulazi lokulungiswa komhlaba ngemishini emanzini nasezindaweni ezomile.
Izwe Lenala eYangzhou, indawo yokulima inyathi yake yaba yindawo emasimini, ngokuthuthukiswa kwemishini yezolimo, indawo yokulima yezinyathi, ukukala indawo yesigameko akuvamile ukubonwa.Manje inkathi yokulima yasentwasahlobo, ensimini, ingakwazi ukubona i-tiller yetafula, i-planter, igeja neminye imishini yezolimo ku-shuttle ematasa.Namuhla, izinkomo ziba "izinkomo zensimbi", isithombe sokulima sishintshiwe buthule.Ensimini, abalimi bashayela ii-rotary tillerngobuchule ukushutheka emuva naphambili ensimini.Ngosizo lwemishini, umsebenzi osindayo wezolimo esikhathini esidlule uye waba lula kakhulu.
Ezolimo zesimanje kusukelashayela i-disc plough, Harrow, ukuhlwanyela ukuvuna yonke inqubo yokulima imishini, hhayi nje ukuthuthukisa izinga nokusebenza kahle kwemikhiqizo yezolimo, kodwa futhi ukuxazulula inkinga yokushoda kwabasebenzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-11-2023