Ukukhuthaza ngamandla nokukhuthaza ukulima okujulile kanye nokucwiliswa komhlaba ngobuchwepheshe bemishini kungenye yezinyathelo eziyinhloko zokwandisa umkhiqizo.Okulandelayo sizobheka ikakhulukazi umsebenzi we-i-subsoiler.
1. Ngaphambi kokusebenza ku-i-subsoiler, amabhawodi axhumayo engxenye ngayinye kufanele ahlolwe futhi akumele kube nokuxega.Hlola amafutha okugcoba engxenye ngayinye.Uma inganele, yengeze ngesikhathi.Hlola isimo sokuguga sezingxenye zokugqoka.
2. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kokungaphansi komhlaba, ibanga eliphakathi kwendawo engaphansi kufanele ligcinwe lilingana.Ukusebenza kufanele kwenziwe ngomugqa oqondile ngesivinini esingaguquki.
3. Lapho usebenza, qiniseka ukuthi akukho ukuxegiswa okunzima, akukho ukuxegiswa, futhi akukho ukuhudula.
4. Isimo sokusebenza kufanele sihlolwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi phakathi nokusebenza.Uma umshini utholakala ukuthi uvinjiwe, kufanele uhlanzwe ngesikhathi.
5. Uma umshini wenza umsindo ongavamile ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ukusebenza kufanele kumiswe ngokushesha, futhi ukusebenza kufanele kuqhutshwe ngemva kokuba imbangela itholakele futhi ixazululiwe.
6. Uma umshini usebenza, uma uthola ukuqhuma kobunzima nokumelana, sicela umise ukusebenza ngokushesha, uqede isimo esibi, bese uyeka ukusebenza.
7. Ukuze uqinisekise impilo yesevisi yomshini ophansi, umshini kufanele umiswe kancane lapho ungena futhi uphuma emhlabathini, futhi ungawusebenzisi ngamandla.
Ngokuqonda isimiso sokusebenza somshini kuphela esingawusebenzisa kangcono.Kungale ndlela kuphela engadlala indima yayo kangcono.Ucabanga kanjalo?
1. Phula ungqimba olungaphansi lwegeja, ujulise ungqimba lwegeja, futhi uthuthukise izinga lomhlaba olinywayo.Iminyaka yokulima engashoni iyokwakha ungqimba oluqinile lwegeja elingaphansi, elingahambisani nokungena kwamanzi kanye nokungena kwezimpande zezitshalo.Ikakhulukazi iminyaka yokulima okungashoni kwemishini izophumela ekulimeni kwenhlabathi engashoni, okuzoba nomthelela omkhulu kwezolimo futhi kuphazamise isivuno.Lapho umhlaba ungaphansi, ifosholo eliphansi lidlula engxenyeni engezansi yongqimba olungaphansi kwegeja, olunganqamula kahle ungqimba lwasekuqaleni olungaphansi kwegeja futhi lujulise ungqimba lokulima.
2. Thuthukisa amandla okugcina amanzi enhlabathini.Inhlabathi ejulile engaphansi ivumela ukungena kwamanzi.Ukwengeza, ukuhwalala komhlabathi ojwayelekile kuyanda ngemva kokuba nenhlabathi engaphansi, okungavimbela ukugeleza kwamanzi emvula futhi kwandise isikhathi sokungena kwamanzi emvula.Ngakho-ke, i-subsoiling inamandla amakhulu okugcina amanzi.
3. Thuthukisa ukwakheka komhlabathi.Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela okujulile, kwakhiwa isakhiwo senhlabathi esinenhlabathi ekhona kanye neqinile, evumela ukushintshaniswa kwegesi yomhlabathi, ikhuthaza ukusebenza kwama-microorganisms kanye nokubola kwamaminerali, futhi ithuthukise ukuvunda komhlabathi.
4. Yehlisa ukugeleza kwemvula futhi unciphise ukuguguleka kwamanzi enhlabathini.Ukuxegisa ungqimba lomhlabathi ngokujulile ngaphandle kokuluguqula kuvumela ingxenye enkulu yezinsalela, utshani, nokhula ukuba lumboze indawo engaphezulu, okungasiza ekugcineni amanzi, kunciphise ukuguguleka komoya, nokumunca amanzi emvula engeziwe.Kungase futhi kubambezele ukukhiqizwa kokugeleza futhi kwenze buthaka ukuqina kokugeleza., nciphisa ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi futhi uvikele umhlabathi ngempumelelo.
5. Kunemisebenzi edingekayo ukuze izitshalo zitshalwe zize zivunwe.Isibonelo, ukuhlwanyela, ukufutha, ukufaka umquba, ukuvuna, ukuthutha nokunye ukusebenza komshini kuzodala inani elithile lokuhlangana kwenhlabathi.Ukusetshenziswa kokusebenza kwe-subsoiling kungaqeda izinkinga ezibangelwa imishini.Ukucinana kwenhlabathi okubangelwa ukusebenza kwensimu.
6. Ngemva kokuba umhlaba ukhululiwe ngokujulile, amandla okuncibilika komanyolo angandiswa, okunamandla amakhulu okunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kukamanyolo nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa komanyolo.
7. I-subsoiling kanye nokulungiswa kwenhlabathi kungacekela phansi indawo ehlala izinambuzane ezihlala isikhathi eside, kuvimbele izinambuzane ukuthi zingachanyuselwa ngokujwayelekile ngonyaka ozayo.I-subsoiling kanye nokulungiswa kwenhlabathi nakho kungahlanza izitshalo ezithile ezigulayo kulo nyaka, kunciphise amagciwane e-pathogenic, futhi kunciphise ukuvela kwezinambuzane nezifo ngonyaka ozayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-27-2023