Imodeli yokusetshenziswa ihlobene ne-aumshini wokwakha ama-ridge, okuwuhlobo lwemishini yokwakha esetshenziselwa ukwakha noma ukuqinisa umthambeka womhlaba.Isebenza ngokuthinta inhlabathi ngezikrini zensimbi ezizungezayo nezinyakazayo, ezikhuhla inhlabathi phansi emthambekeni bese ziyiqinisa ngamandla adonsela phansi, ukuze kufezeke umgomo wokwakha noma wokuqinisa umthambeka.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko weumshini wokugcwalisaukuqinisa ukuthambeka komhlaba, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho umthambeka udinga ukuqinisa khona, njengobunjiniyela bokwakha, ukwakhiwa komgwaqo omkhulu, ukulawulwa kwemifula nokunye.Ingenza inhlabathi iqine futhi iqine ngokudlidliza, futhi ithuthukise i-anti-slide kanye ne-anti-scour yethambeka.Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshini wokwakha ibhange ungakwazi futhi ukubona ukuhleleka kanye nokwenza kube muhle kwethambeka futhi uthuthukise inani lokusetshenziswa komhlaba.
Izinzuzo zomshini zimi kanje:
Ukusebenza Okuphezulu: umshini unezici zokusebenza okuphezulu, ungaqeda ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo umsebenzi wokuqinisa umthambeko, uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi.
Ukuzinza: umshini wenza inhlabathi iminyene futhi iqine ngokudlidliza, okungakhuphula i-anti-slide kanye ne-anti-scour ye-slope futhi kuthuthukise ukusimama komthambeko.
Ukuvumelana nezimo: ukusebenza komshini wokugoqa kuyavumelana nezimo futhi kulula, kungakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezidingo zokwakha umthambeka.
Ukunciphisa izindleko: uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqiniswa kokwenziwa kwendabuko, umshini wokudonsa unganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza zabantu, unciphise izindleko zokwakha.
Ukuvikelwa Kwemvelo: umshini wokugaya usebenzisa ukusebenza kwemishini, okunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo okubangelwa inombolo enkulu yomsebenzi wezandla futhi uhlangabezana nezidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo yesimanje.
Vikela ukuphepha kwabasebenzi: umshini unganciphisa ubungozi bokuphepha komsebenzi wezandla kubasebenzi futhi unikeze indawo yokusebenza ephephile.
Umsebenzi we-umshini wokugcwalisawukwakha nokuqinisa imishini yokwakha endaweni ehlelayo.Imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko ihlanganisa:
ukwakhiwa komthambeko: umshini ungasiza ukuthambekela kokuqedwa kwenhlabathi kanye nokulinganisa ukuze ukwenze uhlangabezane nezidingo zokuklama.Ingakwazi ukumba inhlabathi exegayo emithambekeni futhi iyinqwabelanisa lapho idinga ukuqiniswa ukuze iqiniswe ngokulandelayo.
Ukuqiniswa kwe-slope: ngesenzo sokudlidliza nokuhlanganisa, umshini wokugoqa uhlanganisa inhlabathi futhi uthuthukise ukuzinza kanye nokuphikisana nokuslayidi komthambeko.Inganciphisa ngempumelelo ingozi yokudilika komhlaba kanye nokuwa komthambeka futhi ivikele ukuphepha komthambeka.
Ukwelashwa komhlaba: umshini ungasetshenziselwa ukwelashwa komhlaba kanye nokwelashwa kwezinhlekelele ze-geological, njengokulinganisa umhlaba, ukulahlwa komhlaba, ukuqinisa isisekelo.Ingasetshenziselwa ukulinganisa umhlaba ukwenza umhlaba ulungele ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokwakha, ukuhlanganiswa kwamapulazi kanye nokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda.
I-Geological Survey: umshini ungasetshenziswa nezinye izinto zokuhlola, ezifana nomshini wokubhoboza, izinsimbi zokulinganisa, ukuhlola umhlaba nokuhlaziya umhlabathi.Ingathola ulwazi lwe-geological ngokumba, ukudlidliza kanye nesampula, futhi inikeze idatha yereferensi yokuklama nobunjiniyela bokwakha.
Ngamafuphi, i-umshini wokugcwalisaidlala indima ebalulekile kwezobunjiniyela bomthambeka womhlaba, okuhlanganisa ukuthambeka kwesakhiwo, ukuqinisa umthambeka, ukulawula umhlaba kanye nokuhlola umhlaba.Ingathuthukisa ukuqina kwemithambeka, inciphise ingozi yokudilika komhlaba kanye nokuwa, futhi inikeze ulwazi oluthembekile lomhlaba lokuklama nokwakha konjiniyela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-03-2023